Midstream

Industry Definitions

Definitions of words and terms used in the gas processing industry.
For questions regarding incorrect/outdated entries or suggestion for adding additional terms, please contact Martin Erne

Term
Definition
deethanized product

A liquid from which essentially all ethane and lighter compounds have been removed.

deethanizer

A distillation tower for separating ethane and lighter components from the propane and heavier components.

degradation product

An undesirable substance which is produced because of some reaction such as cracking, dehydrogenation, or polymerization.

dehydration

The act or process of removing water from a system or flowing stream.

dehydration plant

A facility which contains equipment and apparatus designed to remove water from hydrocarbon streams.

dehydrator

The equipment and apparatus designed to remove water from hydrocarbon streams.

deisobutanizer

A distillation tower for separating the isobutane from the normal butane.

delivery point

The location within a facility or piping system where product changes custody from one party to another.

demethanized mix

A hydrocarbon product from which essentially all methane and lighter materials have been removed.

demethanizer

A distillation tower for separating methane and lighter components from the ethane and heavier components.

depropanizer

A distillation tower for separating propane and lighter components from the butanes and heavier components.

desiccant

A solid substance used to remove water.

detonation

Rapid and explosive combustion that causes a shockwave.

dew point

The temperature at a given pressure at which liquid initially condenses from a gas or vapor.

dewater

The removal of free water at the point of accumulation.

differential pressure

The difference between any two pressures.

displacement meter

A device that segments flow to measure the volume of a fluid.

distillate

The product that is condensed from vapor to liquid after a thermal distillation process.

distillation

The process of separating a multiple component feed of differing boiling points using selective vaporization and condensation into two or more products.

distillation test

Refer to definition of "ASTM distillation."

distillation tray

A horizontal device in a tower that holds liquid and provides a vapor-liquid contact.

distribution system

Any system of pipelines and other equipment by which natural gas or other products are distributed to customers, lease operations, or other points of consumption.

disulfides

Chemical compounds containing a sulfur-sulfur linkage.

drip gasoline

Hydrocarbon liquid that separates in a pipeline transporting gas into equipment from which the liquid can be removed. Refer to definition of "condensate."

dry gas

(1) Gas whose water content has been reduced by a dehydration process. (2) Gas containing little or no commercially recoverable hydrocarbons as liquid product. Gas in this second definition would preferably be referred to as lean gas.