Midstream

Midstream Glossary

Definitions of words and terms used in the gas processing industry.
For questions regarding incorrect/outdated entries or suggestion for adding additional terms, please contact Martin Erne

Term
Definition
Common Use Examples
boiling point

The temperature at a given pressure at which a liquid begins to vaporize.

boiling point
The temperature at a given pressure at which a liquid begins to vaporize.

bottom hole pressure

The pressure measured in a well at a depth which is at the mid-point of the thickness of the producing zone.

bottom hole pressure
The pressure measured in a well at a depth which is at the mid-point of the thickness of the producing zone.

bottom hole temperature

The temperature measured in a well at a depth which is at the mid-point of the thickness of the producing zone.

bottom hole temperature
The temperature measured in a well at a depth which is at the mid-point of the thickness of the producing zone.

bottoms

The heavy liquid or residual matter which is withdrawn from the bottom of a distillation tower, or other vessel, during processing or while in storage.

bottoms
The heavy liquid or residual matter which is withdrawn from the bottom of a distillation tower, or other vessel, during processing or while in storage.

breathing

The movement of vapor in or out of a vessel because of a liquid level change or a change of temperature or atmospheric pressure.

breathing
The movement of vapor in or out of a vessel because of a liquid level change or a change of temperature or atmospheric pressure.

bridging calculation
A mathematical technique used to combine two chromatographic analyses through a relationship of common components other than the heaviest components.

bs&w

An acronym for “Basic (or bottom) sediment and water”.

bs&w
An acronym for “Basic (or bottom) sediment and water”.

bubble cap

An inverted cup or pan-like device with a notched or slotted periphery set over a chimney-like connection on a tower tray.

bubble cap
An inverted cup or pan-like device with a notched or slotted periphery set over a chimney-like connection on a tower tray.

bubble point

The temperature and pressure at which a liquid begins to vaporize.

bubble point
The temperature and pressure at which a liquid begins to vaporize.

bulk plant

A wholesale distributing point for products made from natural gas and petroleum.

bulk plant
A wholesale distributing point for products made from natural gas and petroleum.

butane

A paraffinic hydrocarbon compound having the chemical formula C4H10.

butane, commercial

A liquefied hydrocarbon consisting predominately of butane and/or butylenes which is of marketable quality.

butane, field grade

A liquefied hydrocarbon consisting predominately of normal butane and isobutane which is produced at a gas processing plant.

butane, field grade
A liquefied hydrocarbon consisting predominately of normal butane and isobutane which is produced at a gas processing plant.

butane, normal

A paraffin hydrocarbon compound having the chemical formula C4H10 and having all its carbon atoms joined in a straight chain.

butylene

An olefin hydrocarbon compound having the chemical formula C4H8.