Midstream

Midstream Glossary

Definitions of words and terms used in the gas processing industry.
For questions regarding incorrect/outdated entries or suggestion for adding additional terms, please contact Martin Erne

Term
Definition
Common Use Examples
vessel retention time

The amount of time a fluid remains in a vessel.

vessel retention time
The amount of time a fluid remains in a vessel.

volatile

The property of being easily evaporated, i.e., changing from liquid to gas.

volatile
A substance's ability to vaporize or evaporate at normal temperatures and pressures.

volatile hydrocarbon

Refer to definition of "volatile."

volatile sulfur

volatility

The property of being volatile.

volume-weighted average
The mean value of the space occupied by a substance.

volumetric average

An average of any property of a mixture or solution in proportion to the volume of the individual components in the mixture or solution.

waste

Any unwanted material that results from the operation of a plant.

waste disposal system

Any system that is provided for the disposal of unwanted waste.

waste heat boiler

A steam generating boiler using as its main heat source by-product heat from an industrial operation or from a high temperature level operation.

waste heat boiler
A specialized type of boiler that recovers heat from hot exhaust gases produced by industrial processes, like combustion or furnaces, and uses that heat to generate steam or hot water for further use.

weathering

The evaporation of liquid by exposing it to the conditions of atmospheric temperature and pressure. Partial evaporation of liquid by use of heat may also be called weathering.

weathering test

A GPA test for LP-gas for the determination of heavy components in a sample by evaporation of the sample as specified.

weight average

An average of any property of a mixture or solution in proportion to the weight of the individual components in the mixture or solution.

weight in air

Weight compared to a standard with no correction for atmospheric conditions of air buoyancy.

weight in vacuum

Weight compared to a standard in a controlled vacuum cylinder or corrected for air buoyancy.

well stream

The total effluent from a well.

wellhead

The assembly of fittings, valves, and controls located at the surface and connected to the flow lines, tubing, and casing of the well so as to control the flow from the reservoir.

wellhead drip

A drip located in a line near the wellhead.

wet gas

(1) A gas containing water, or a gas which has not been dehydrated. (2) A term synonymous with rich gas, i.e., a gas from which products have not been extracted. Refer to definition of "rich gas."

white oil

A term for oil having no color.

wild gasoline

An obsolete term for natural gas liquids before fractionation and stabilization.