Midstream

Midstream Glossary

Definitions of words and terms used in the gas processing industry.
For questions regarding incorrect/outdated entries or suggestion for adding additional terms, please contact Martin Erne

Term
Definition
Common Use Examples
gasoline
A volatile hydrocarbon product which by its composition is suitable for use as a fuel in spark-ignition internal combustion engines.

gathering system

The network of pipelines which carries hydrocarbon production from wells to processing plants or other facilities.

gathering system
The network of pipelines which carries hydrocarbon production from wells to processing plants or other facilities.

glycol

An alcohol, containing two hydroxyl radicals, used to dehydrate gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons or to inhibit the formation of hydrates.

glycol
An alcohol, containing two hydroxyl radicals, used to dehydrate gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons or to inhibit the formation of hydrates.

gravimetric
A measurement made by weighing.

gravitometer

A device for measuring the relative densities (specific gravities) of solids, liquids or gases at a given temperature and pressure.

gravitometer
A device for measuring the relative densities (specific gravities) of solids, liquids or gases at a given temperature and pressure.

gravity, API

An inverse measure that is used to determine the density of petroleum products in comparison to water.

gravity, API
An inverse measure that is used to determine the density of petroleum products in comparison to water.

heat exchanger

Equipment used to transfer thermal energy between two or more fluids during cooling or heating processes.

heat exchanger
Equipment used to transfer thermal energy between two or more fluids during cooling or heating processes.

heat medium

A fluid used for conveying heat from a heat source to heat dissipating devices.

heat medium
A fluid used for conveying heat from a heat source to heat dissipating devices.

heating value

A term used to describe the thermal energy content of a fuel.

hot carbonate process

The formation of a solid material through the combination of hydrocarbons and water under certain pressure and temperature conditions.

hydrate

An ice-like structure, or "clathrate", consisting of twenty or more water molecules that capture in a caged structure hydrocarbon molecules which are formed at high pressure and low temperature.

hydrate off

The shutting down or shutting in of a well or pipeline due to ice-like structures being formed.

hydrogen sulfide (H2S)

An extremely poisonous, flammable gas with a readily noticable odor in small concentrations. When combined with water it can be highly corrosive.

ideal gas (also called "perfect" gas)

A gas where properties are calculated based on the assumption the molecules do not interact with each other.

immiscible

A liquid or solid that is incapable of mixing or attaining homogeneity with another substance.

incinerator

Flame fired equipment which combusts subtances and converts to ash, gas, and heat.

indirect heater

Equipment in which heat from a primary source, usually the combustion of fuel, is transferred to a fluid or solid which then acts as the heating medium.

inerts

An element or compound where a chemical reaction is not anticipated with the surrounding environment and is not combustible.

inflammable

This means the same thing as "flammable". It means something is "capable of being inflamed", not that something is "not flammable".